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Japan's newly elected leader, Takaichi, is preparing to face her initial significant foreign policy examination as she meets ex-President Donald Trump for important negotiations in Tokyo.

Attention of their encounter is expected to center on trade and security matters, representing a key moment for Japan's relationship with its powerful partner.

The Notable Premiership and International Introduction

Takaichi, who recently assumed the role of Japan's initial woman prime minister after securing the top position of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, made her global debut at the latest Asean summit.

However, her forthcoming meeting with Trump is seen as the true challenge that will set the tone for coming two-way relations.

Handling Internal and International Challenges

The prime minister confronts a potentially shaky political situation, having formed a partnership that leaves her two seats away of a controlling number in the influential lower house of the Diet.

This means, her government will depend on other MPs to pass laws, adding a element of complexity to her governance.

Common Views and Diverging Policies

Takaichi holds Trump's wariness of China's military presence in the region, yet each countries have experienced challenges from Trump's "US-first" economic approach.

Lately, Trump facilitated a ceasefire agreement between Thai and Cambodian authorities on the first leg of his Asia visit.

Military Expansion and Budget Pledges

The leader has stated her commitment to accelerate Japan's military build-up, aiming to increase military expenditure to two percent of gross domestic product by the close of the fiscal year.

This step aligns with a long-held request from the former US leader and signifies the largest military buildup for the nation since the Second World War.

Defense Cooperation and Strains

The country has also taken steps to obtain "counterstrike" capabilities, including cruise weapons from the United States, and intends to use locally made longer-range systems.

But, the bilateral defense treaty remains a point of tension, with the former president previously suggesting that the nation should pay more for stationing American forces on its territory.

Economic Outlook and Negotiations

Not many anticipate major concessions on trade issues this week, especially after latest tariff adjustments offered some relief to Japan's economy.

Takaichi is expected to pursue further relief by promising increased purchases of US goods, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and gas.

Personal Rapport and the Abe Connection

The importance Trump attributes to individual chemistry could work in the PM's advantage, given her close ties with assassinated ex-leader Shinzo Abe, who was among Trump's favorite world leaders.

He was the initial foreign leader to meet Trump after his victory, and the two developed a strong bond over mutual interests such as golf.

Forthcoming Schedule and International Implications

Trump's trip to Japan will start with a meeting with the Emperor at the royal residence in the capital.

It will be succeeded by discussions with Takaichi at the state guest house, the very venue where Trump held talks with the former leader in 2019.

Afterward, Trump will proceed to South Korea for the Apec meeting, where he is set to engage with Chinese president Xi Jinping.